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On Footprints of Tadic's Idea of "Historic National Reconciliation"

Historic reconciliation yes - but of what kind?


Zlatoje Martinov
During the new government constitution, president of Serbia Boris Tadic has announced the necessity of 'national' that is 'historic' reconciliation several times. The media announces that there is even going to be some "Declaration" signed. What that actually means, Tadic has not completely explained, nevertheless our political leaders never do completely explain their actions after the elections end.
Bearing in mind his party's necessity to form coalition with the Serbian Socialist Party- the main culprit for the latest Balkan wars during the nineties and all the troubles of the Serbian society that had issued from them - Tadic's pragmatism is more than clear. However, even legitimate as a political tool, the pragmatism itself has its limits. These limits lie in the sphere of general moral norms that are to be obeyed by all those normal and decent, including the politicians. These limits also border the negative heritage of Milosevic's regime that is, the peace and war criminal justice Corpus of the problem with which for the last eight years - ever since the October fifth changes - Serbian society has been dealing with not successfully enough. The time for true facing of this problem is only ahead of us. The fact is that the Serbian Socialist Party was not really reformed. According to its present leader and the Vice President and Minister of Interiors (!) in the Serbian
government - Ivica Dacic, the Party remained loyal to the ideas of Slobodan Miloševic and the main principles of his domestic and foreign policy. It is not surprising that Dacic is advocating the European integrations, because we must not forget that Milosevic also declaratively advocated the European Union and peace. However, in reality he did everything opposite to his public declarations. The attitude of the today's Serbian Socialist Party towards the deeds of Milosevi's politics is easy to perceive from its political actions up to date (for example the recent advocating banning the "non-patriotic" NGOs, like in Putin's Russia), but also from the value judgments on that politics coming from its leaders, primarily from Ivica Dacic and Milutin Mrkonjic. "Milosevic's politics was correct, and it's you Democrats who came closer to that politics, not the other way round"; and "Why did you tear us down after all on the fifth of October, 2000, when back then just like today we had been on the line of preserving Serbia as a country
 
Aquamanile in der Form eines Pfaus. Bronze. Wahrscheinlich sizilianische Arbeit, wie aus der Inschrift auf der Brust des Tieres ersichtlich: "Opus Salomonis erat" und "angefertigt von Abd el-Melik dem Christen". Fatimidisch. 11. Jahrhundert. Louvre, Paris
and leading patriotic policy", were the words of both of them just a few days before the new government's formation. No reaction to this came from the Democratic Party, or its president. Was this one sort of the "historical" reconciliation, all in order to remain in power by all means, even with yesterday's worst political enemy? Two months earlier, during the presidential campaign, while persuading his voters to vote for the "European Serbia", that is the Democratic Party as its incarnation Tadic literally said: "There's no return to the nineties, we are never going to allow that, we are never going to be sided with those who led this country into pointless wars; Serbia is sick of poverty and misery, brought by the politics of socialists and radicals during the nineties." (Danas, 7. 05. 2008).
However, we should leave aside the political inconsistencies, which are the only consistent political constant in Serbia. It is far more important not to forget, by this pragmatic politics the darkest past - war crimes, robberies, as general features of that past, produced by the Socialist Party as the major and the actual ruling party from 1990 until 2000.
When a party self-critically reflects upon that period of its activity, when it condemns the politics of its former leader loud and clear, and when it condemns all misdeeds done to others and themselves, only than we could talk about the "national reconciliation".
Second but not less important repercussion that keeps deriving from concealing shameful Miloševic's wars and crimes performed by some individuals in the name of Serbs would be a rehabilitatation of fascist colaborists during the World War II, among which are Nedic, Draža Mihailovic, Ljotic and some dignitaries of Serbian Orthodox Church. For example, Mitropolit of Skopje Josif (who was substituting the imprisoned Patriarch Gavrila) in presence of the German military lieutenant and president of the "national salvation government" Milan Nedic, every year in the Saint Sava day cut the ritual cake in the Saborna Church in Belgrade, without any public condemnation of the Nazi occupation and Nazi crimes.
It is necessary to say loud and clear - there is no reconciliation with the Nazis and its followers! Then, add immediately - with fascistic crimes of Karadžic's and Mladic's Serbs there is no reconciliation neither, and there is no reconciliation or compromising neither with them nor with those like them (Hadžic, Arkan, Bokan). Otherwise, justifying Miloševic's wars for creation of the "state of all Serbs", due to the similarity of ideologies is leading to the legalization of the monstrous state creation such as the Nedic's Serbia, which had been conceptuated as a home of Serbs only (without Jews and Communist because Nedic without a trace of remorse was diligently extraditing Belgrade Jews and communists to the Nazi leaders in the Staro Sajmiste Concentration Camp).
Thus, if the critical reflection on the last sixty years of the Serbian history does not happen in the nearest future, if the political interests of the present "Europeans" do prevail over the moral ones - the essentially moral ones, such as the truth that killers and (war) criminals belong in prison - this would mean that Serbian society even today, when it allegedly wants to join the Europe, does not differentiate between good and evil, sublime and shameful, and also between actual and fictitious. The banality that governs the politics (and, consequently, the society!) will remain to be a shelter for evil, and the society will accept it as inevitable. This would be the greatest political sin that Tadic and his pliable "national" politics could do to Serbia.
 
1st - 31st Avgust 2008
     


Danas
This is an abridged version of the original text published in the Serbian issue of the magazine.

 

 

 

 
 
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